新语丝北京翻译公司耿老师解析不同地区同样文件不同的翻译,如下:
下述内容是加拿大和美国IEC61010-1文件,第2版的主要差异汇总,具体查询标准(CAN/CSA C22.2 No.61010-1-04/UL 61010-1,第2版)。
具体要求根据具体国情确定,因为这些要求与形成加拿大电气和其它建筑设施规章和实践规范基础的加拿大电气规范(CEC)第1部分和加拿大建筑规范直接相关。
根据用作立法参考并且构成电气与建筑安装规范与施工基础的国家法规要求,如电气规范(NEC)、ANSI/NFPA70-1996得出如下主要国家性差异的总结,具体可查询国家标准(UL61010-1,第2版)。
对于CSA和UL公布的该标准,国际电工委员会(IEC)公布的标准61010-1、测量、控制和实验室用电气设备的安全要求,第1部分:基本要求(2001版权所有)的文本差异通过标记符号表示(差异),并采取粗体文本。具体差异类型见正文:
对于ISA发布的本标准,具体差异用法定文本(删除线和下划线)表示。差异类型可见信息性附录。
下面提出了五种差异类型,具体差异类型标注在第一行,标准当中不必包括所有这些差异类型。
注意:CSA和UL打印标准的正文内包括差异类型。ISA打印的标准在标准后面的附录内包括差异类型。
DR—这类差异都基于国家法规的要求。
D1—这类差异都基于基本的安全规则和要求,消除这类差异会损害产品消费者和用户的安全性。
D2—这类差异都基于安全实践。这类差异都必须满足IEC要求,但遵循IEC要求必须在厂家的零件上进行重大的重新试验或重新设计。
DC—这类差异都基于零部件标准,且不能删除,直到特定的零部件标准达到IEC的零部件标准要求为止。
DE—这类差异都基于编辑上的意见或修改。

The following is a summary of the key national differences from IEC 61010-1 2nd Edition. The standard (CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1-041UL 61010-1, 2nd Edition) should be consulted for further details on the national differences summarized below.
Those requirements are identified as Special National Condtions since they are directly related to the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC), Part 1 and the Canadian Building Code, which are referenced in legislation and which form the basis for the rules and practices followed in electrical and other building installations in Canada
The following is a summary of the key national differences based on national regulatory requirements, such as the National Electrical Code (NEC), ANSI/ NFPA 70-1996, which are referenced in legislation and which form the basis for the rules and practices followed in electrical and building installations. The national standard (UL 61010-1, 2nd Edition) should be consulted for further details on the national differences summarized below
In the CSA and UL publications of this standard, National Differences from the text of International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Publication 61010-1, Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use, Part 1: General Requirements copyright 2001 are indicated by notations (differences) and are presented in bold text. The national difference type is included in the body.
In the ISA publication of this standard, National Differences are presented using legislative text (strike-out and underline). The national difference type is identified in an informative annex.
There are five types of National Differences as noted below. The difference type is noted on the first line of the National Difference in the standard. The standard may not include all types of these National Differences,
Note: The CSA and UL printed standards include the national difference types within the body of the text. The ISA printed standard includes the national difference types in an annex at the back of the standard.
DR - These are National Differences based on the national regulatory requirements.
D1 - These are National Differences, which are based on basic safety principles, and requirements, elimination of which would compromise safety for consumers and users of products.
D2 — These are National Differences based on safety practices. These are differences for IEC ;) requirements that may be acceptable, but adopting the IEC requirements would require considerable retesting or redesign on the manufacturer's part.
DC - These are National Differences based on the component standards and will not be deleted until a particular component standard is harmonized with the IEC component standard.
DE - These are National Differences based on editorial comments or corrections.
Note:
Informative clauses haven't been published in this document. Refer to standard CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 61010-1-04 / UL 61010-1, 2nd Edition for a complete listing of the National Deviations.
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