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B股市场
境内上市外资股（又称Ｂ股），是指在中国境内注册的股份有限公司向境内外投资者发行、募集外币资金并在中国境内证券交易所上市交易的股票。B股采取记名股票形式，以人民币标明面值，以外币认购和买卖。1992年，上海和深圳证券交易所开始B股交易，在上海证券交易所以美元认购和买卖，在深圳证券交易所以港元认购和买卖。B股市场的设立，是中国证券市场国际化进程的第一步。
根据1995年12月25日颁布实施的《国务院关于股份有限公司境内上市外资股的规定》，申请发行境内上市外资股应当符合下列条件：
(一)所筹资金用途符合国家产业政策；
(二)符合国家有关固定资产投资立项的规定；
(三)符合国家有关利用外资的规定；
(四)发起人认购的股本总额不少于公司拟发行股本总额的35%；
(五)发起人出资总额不少于1.5亿元人民币；
(六)拟向社会发行的股份达公司股份总数的25%以上；拟发行的股本总额超过4亿元人民币的，其拟向社会发行股份的比例达15%以上；
(七)改组设立公司的原有企业或者作为公司主要发起人的国有企业，在最近3年内没有重大违法行为；
(八)改组设立公司的原有企业或者作为公司主要发起人的国有企业，最近3年连续盈利；
(九)其他规定的条件。
B-share Market
B shares refer to the shares issued to foreign investors in China by the stock limited liability companies registered in China in a bid to raise foreign exchanges and traded in domestic securities exchanges. B shares are registered shares with par value in RMB yuan and traded in foreign exchanges. In 1992, Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange kicked off the B-share trade. Shanghai Stock Exchange supported subscription and transaction in USD. And Shenzhen Stock Exchange supported subscription and trade in HK dollars. The B-share market marked the first step of
China’s securities market to the international market.
According to the Regulations of the State Council about B Shares of Stock Limited Liability Companies carried out on December 25,1995,the applicant for issuing B shares shall meet the following conditions:
(1)The capital raised is compliant with the government industry policy.
(2)Compliant with the government regulations about fixed-asset investment.
(3)Compliant with the government regulations about application of foreign investment.
(4)The equity capital subscribed by the sponsors shall not be below 35% of the total equity capital at issue.
(5)The investment of the sponsors shall not be less than RMB 150 million yuan.
(6)The shares issued to the public are over 25% of the total shares of the issuer, which is above 15% of the total shares issued in case of the total capital at issue over RMB 400 million yuan.
(7)No severe legal offenses in the last 3 years for the former company prior to being restructured to the issuer or the state-owned enterprises as the major sponsors.
(8)Profit making in the last 3 years for the former company prior to being restructured to the issuer or the state-owned enterprises as the major sponsors.
(9)Other conditions.
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